Assess magnitude of benefit for radiation after breast conserving surgery.

Learn underlying basic science and practical clinical management of insomnia evaluation.

Diagnostic testing and treatment are determined based on ability to improve disease process or quality of life/goals of care.

An approach to diagnoses of geriatric patients who have suspected NPH.

How to manage patients once it is determined they have low vision.

Review systemic effects of ocular medications for glaucoma and pupillary dilation.

Learn practical interpretations of echocardiographic changes.

Review frequent impairment and complications of acute stroke.

Medications is one of the 4Ms of an Age-Friendly healthcare system.

Mentation is one of the 4Ms of an Age-Friendly healthcare system.

In 2017, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), the John A Hartford Foundation (JAHF), the American Hospital Association (AHA), and the Catholic Health Association (CHA) of the United States addressed the development of age-friendly health systems using a clinical framework to improve the complex care of older adults.

These organizations defined and operationalized age-friendly care following the guidelines of beneficence, evidence-based medicine, and patient/family aligned goals and concerns. The 4M Framework was the result: What Matters Most, Mentation, Mobility, and Medication.  A 5^th M is sometimes incorporated to include Multi-Morbidity, which calls attention to the multiple, often inter-related, health problems that many older adults face.

Older adults may have fewer options for transportation to medical appointments. Telemedicine (telephone or audio-visual communication) can improve patient health, lower healthcare costs, reduce wait times, reach a broader geographic region, and limit unnecessary exposures of patients to infection.